Is our DIY Will Kit right for you in 2024?

Writing a Will is one of the most important financial decisions you can make. It ensures your wishes are followed after your death and protects your family by making sure they are provided for. But, even though you know you should make a Will, so many people don’t. A report in 2023 found that a huge 56% of adults in the UK don’t have a Will. Perhaps you’re one of them and are worried that it will be really expensive to make one. With the ongoing cost-of-living crisis it’s not surprising that many of us think that making a Will is something that can be shelved for another day. But, writing a Will doesn’t have to be expensive. In theory, you could make a Will on any piece of paper as long as it’s properly signed and is witnessed by two adult independent witnesses who are not beneficiaries. If you do this then it will probably be legally valid. However, this might feel as if it’s leaving too much to chance. There are certain phrases and terms that lawyers write into most Wills as standard. That’s because they work and take away the possibility of misinterpretation.

The good news is that you can use a template Will that has standard sections and terms already set out in it to make a legally valid Will. If you use a Will template, this means that it’s less likely that you will make a mistake, as long as you follow the guidance notes supplied. They’re a cost-effective solution if your situation is fairly simple.

Worried that a DIY Will won’t suit you? Answer the seven simple questions below to decide.

Q1 Do you have your permanent home in England, Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland?

Yes – go to Q2.

No – This Will Kit is not suitable for you because you are not domiciled (ie, you don’t have your permanent home) in England, Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland. The law differs between different countries, so you will need to take international legal advice.

Q2 Are you of sound mind*?

Yes – go to Q3.

No – This Will Kit may not be suitable for you. If you have a history of mental disorder or an illness may be affecting your judgement, you should consult a qualified doctor just before preparing your Will. This will help establish whether you are able to make a Will.

* ‘Sound mind’ means that you understand the type of document being written or signed, and are aware of the value of your property and the identity of the people you wish to inherit your property.

Q3 Are you over 18 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland or over 12 in Scotland?

Yes – go to Q4.

No – If you are under the legal age, you can’t make a Will. The exception is that if you are under 18 and in active service with the armed forces in war, or at sea as a seaman, you can make a Will.

Q4 Do you have more than £325,000 worth of assets*?

Yes – This Will Kit is suitable for you, but it only provides a simple outline of Inheritance Tax planning. If you want to find ways to reduce your Inheritance Tax bill, reading this article ‘Top tips for Inheritance Tax planning in 2024’ can help.

No – go to Q5.

* This figure is the current amount of assets that is free from Inheritance Tax. This figure will remain the same until April 2026. It includes your property, personal possessions, cash, savings and investments. Note that some insurance policies can’t be left in your Will. You need to check with your insurance provider whether this applies to you. Consider whether your insurance policy is written in trust in which case it doesn’t pass under your Will and isn’t included for Inheritance Tax purposes. Sometimes your pension rights can’t be included in your Will so you should check with your pension provider. If you own a property as a joint tenant rather than a tenant in common (you can check with the solicitor who did the conveyancing), then your share of that property will automatically pass to the other owner when you die and won’t be included in your Will.

Q5 Do you have property abroad*?

Yes – This Will Kit is suitable for you, but it is possible that the property that is situated abroad may not be included in your Will. We recommend that you take international legal advice about your foreign property.

No – go to Q6.

* If you live in England and own a property in Scotland or Northern Ireland, the property is considered to be foreign property because it is in a different legal jurisdiction. The same applies if you live in Scotland and own a property in England or Northern Ireland, this property is considered to be foreign property because it is in a different legal jurisdiction. Therefore, you need to take legal advice in the country where the property is situated. 

Q6 Do you own a business or share in a business?

Yes – This Kit may be suitable for you, but there may be extra complications that you need to be aware of.

If you run a business on your own (sole proprietor) and you want the business to continue after your death or to pass to one of your beneficiaries, then this Kit is not suitable for you and you should take legal advice.

If you are part of a partnership, this Will Kit may be suitable for you, but there may be complications depending on whether you have a partnership deed or not and whether the partnership can pass under your Will. You should make sure you have checked this before you make your Will.

If you own all or part of a private company, there may be restrictions on who you can transfer shares to. You should make sure you have checked this before you make your Will. 

If you own shares in a public company (Plc), then there is no restriction on who you transfer share to and this Kit will be suitable for you. 

No – See Q7.

Q7 Are you married or in a civil partnership?

Yes – This Kit is suitable for you.

No – This Kit is suitable for you. It is very important that you make a Will if you are living with someone, as this person may get nothing from your estate if you die without having made a Will. If you have children and you are unmarried you should take legal advice about getting parental responsibility* before you make your Will.

* An unmarried father does not automatically have parental responsibility (the ability to make decisions about their child’s welfare) unless the child was born after 1 December 2003 and the father is named on the birth certificate.

The unmarried mother automatically has parental responsibility. The appointment of a guardian in your Will is only effective after both parents with parental responsibility die. So if the father does not have parental responsibility, it is possible for a mother to name someone in their Will other than the father to be the child’s guardian.

A cost-effective DIY solution: Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit

For nearly 20 years, Lawpack has proved you can write your own Will without it being expensive. Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit gives you the confidence and the tools to follow straightforward steps to make a valid Will without the need for legal advice.

Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit has been approved by a solicitor and will provide you with all the information you need to make a valid Will. There is a step-by-step solicitor-approved Guidance manual on writing a Will and a choice of three ready-to-complete forms for use in England & Wales, Northern Ireland or Scotland. 

This DIY Kit is a good option for those who want to write their own Will and need a bit of extra legal guidance, but can’t afford to use a lawyer to help them write their Will.

Top tips for Inheritance Tax planning in 2024

Give yourself a new year’s gift of peace of mind in 2024 by sorting out your Inheritance Tax planning for your family’s future. 

Writing a Will is one of the most important financial decisions you can make and is an essential part of Inheritance Tax planning. But there are other ways you can reduce the amount of Inheritance Tax on your estate. Read on for our easy-to-follow top tips that you can implement easily while you are still alive!

What is Inheritance Tax?

Inheritance Tax (IHT) is tax payable on your estate after you die. Simply put, your estate is made up of your property, possessions and money after household bills, mortgages, credit card debts and funeral expenses have been deducted. 

IHT is payable on the worldwide assets of UK-domiciled people and the UK assets of a foreign national. So, if you’re a UK citizen and have a holiday home abroad that holiday home will still count as part of your estate for IHT. 

If all your estate is left to your surviving spouse/civil partner, no IHT is paid.

What’s the nil-rate band?

In a nutshell, the nil-rate band is the amount of your estate that can be transferred tax free to your beneficiaries. In 2024, this tax-free amount is £325,000. Average house prices are at around £285,000 in the UK in 2023 and IHT is payable on estates above £325,000. If you’re married or in a civil partnership you and your spouse have a combined nil-rate band of £650,000. IHT is charged at 40%, but it is only charged on the part of your estate that’s above the tax-free threshold. This tax-free amount of £325,000 is set until April 2028. 

There is another nil-rate band which applies to residential property. For the 2023/24 tax year, the main residence nil-rate band individual allowance is £175,000. So, that’s an additional £175,000 on top of the nil-rate band of £325,000. To qualify for this residence nil-rate band, your main residence must be passed down to a direct descendant such as a child, grandchild, great-grandchild or spouse/civil partner of a child or grandchild. 

Taking all of this into account, you could essentially have a tax-free allowance of £500,000. So, a couple could potentially have a nil-rate band (which includes the residence nil-rate band) of up to £1,000,000!

The full amount of the residence nil-rate band might not be available because you’ve downsized before your death. But there is a special provision which allows for the residence nil-rate band to still be available even if you ‘downsize’ to move into a home with a lower value and free up cash. To qualify, the former home must have qualified for the residence nil-rate band and the new property must be left to your direct descendants.

If your estate is under the IHT threshold (£325,000), i.e. you still have some nil-rate band left, then this unused portion can go to your surviving spouse’s future estate and it will increase their nil-rate band in the future, which could be useful for planning any future gifts to children.

Do you own a property?

For most families, their biggest asset will be the family home. There are two ways to co-own property. The first is a joint tenancy. This means that if one partner dies then the other one automatically becomes the sole owner of the property and no IHT is payable.

The other way to own property is to be a tenant in common. In this case each partner owns a separate share of the property. So, if one partner dies then their share will pass under their estate according to the instructions in their Will rather than automatically going to the other partner. This means that IHT is potentially payable. 

How can I reduce my IHT bill?

There are some ways that you can reduce the IHT bill that your beneficiaries will face and these are not just strategies to put in your Will, they are strategies you can use today. 

One of the easiest ways to reduce a potential IHT bill is to think about giving away some of your money to your beneficiaries now. There are six ways to do this: 

  • Annual gifts 
  • Small gifts 
  • Wedding gifts
  • Gifts to charity
  • Gifts from income
  • Lifetime gifts

Let’s have a closer look at these.

Annual gifts

You have an annual allowance of £3,000 per annum which you can transfer to your loved ones without having to pay any tax. So, you could use this exemption to pass money to your descendants in small quantities over a period of time to avoid IHT. You can also use your exemption from the last tax year if you did not use it then, so you may be able to give away up to £6,000 tax free.

Small gifts

You can give away as many gifts as you like tax free up to the value of £250, as long as they’re not to all to the same person. 

Wedding gifts

You can make tax-free gifts if a close relative or friend is getting married. The gift must be made before the wedding and the wedding actually has to take place. You can give up to £5,000 to a child; up to £2,500 to a grandchild/great grandchild; and up to £1,000 to anyone else.

Gifts to charity

Any gift to charity that is made in your lifetime or under your Will is exempt from IHT. Also, there is a special provision that if 10% of the total estate is left to charity a lower rate of 36% on the balance for the taxable part of the estate is applied.

Gifts from income

As long as you have surplus income you can make gifts to beneficiaries out of your income. These gifts must be regular and come out of your income (not capital) and not diminish your standard of living. 

You could also potentially give gifts to help with family maintenance. These could be gifts to help relatives with their living costs if they are financially dependent on you such as a child under 18 or in full-time education, an elderly family member who needs financial assistance or even a former spouse. 

Lifetime gifts

These gifts can be of any value but you must survive for seven years from the time that you give the gift. These gifts are called potentially exempt transfers (PETs). If you don’t survive for seven years then these gifts will be included as part of your estate and IHT may be payable. However, if you die within three to seven years there is some tax relief available called tapering relief.

If you gave a gift during your lifetime but you continued to benefit from the gifted property (gifts with reservation of benefit) then these gifts will be liable to IHT. For example, you give someone your house but you continue living in it.

Businesses and IHT

It is possible that your estate may qualify for Business Relief (BR) if your estate includes a business or business assets. This means your estate pays no IHT on businesses, interests in businesses or shares in unlisted companies. You can potentially get Business Relief of either 50% or 100% on some of your estate’s business assets. 

Life insurance to pay IHT

Having a life insurance policy could help make it easier on your family when it comes to sorting out paying any IHT. It can help protect your home and other assets from having to be sold to pay an IHT bill, which must usually be paid before probate is granted. Most life insurance policies will count as part of the estate unless your policy is written ‘in trust’ which can be done at no extra cost when taking out your policy.  If a policy is ‘in trust’ any money is paid out directly to your beneficiaries and will not form part of your estate. So any payout will be tax free which means your beneficiaries will get their money much more quickly.  A whole of life insurance policy is often used for this purpose.

A term insurance policy could also be used to pay IHT and can be used to protect a situation where you give a lifetime gift to loved ones, but there’s a risk that if you were to die within seven years your beneficiaries could be faced with a large tax bill. This bill could fall on the person who received the gift rather than the estate. A term life insurance policy could provide a lump sum payment on death to match any IHT liability on a PET over the nil-rate band for IHT. This type of policy will last a set amount of time and only pays out if you die within the stated period otherwise the policy will expire. 

A cost-effective DIY solution: Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit

For nearly 20 years, Lawpack has proved you can write your own Will without it being expensive. Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit gives you the confidence and the tools to follow straightforward steps to make a valid Will without the need for legal advice.

Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit has been approved by a solicitor and will provide you with all the information you need to make a valid Will. There is a step-by-step solicitor-approved Guidance manual on writing a Will and a choice of three ready-to-complete forms for use in England & Wales, Northern Ireland or Scotland. 

This DIY Kit is a good option for those who want to write their own Will and need a bit of extra legal guidance, but can’t afford to use a lawyer to help them write their Will.

Make writing a Will your top priority in 2024

January is a great time to review your finances for the year and make a plan to tackle all those annoying (but really important) outstanding admin tasks. Top of your list in 2024 should be making a Will!

The National Will Register produced a report in 2023 which revealed that over half (56%) of UK adults don’t have a Will! Interestingly, men are more likely to have made a Will and discussed it with their loved ones than women. 

Reasons given for not making a Will were that they ‘hadn’t got round to it yet’ and that they ‘didn’t have enough to leave’ in a Will. One in ten felt that their estate was too simple to need a Will and another one in ten said that they didn’t know how to make a Will. Of those that had made a Will, the majority were over 55!

Let’s address some of the reasons for not writing a Will.

‘Haven’t got round to it’

There’s a misconception that writing a Will has to be time-consuming. It doesn’t have to be. If your situation is straightforward, you could use a DIY Will template with standard sections and legal terms. 

‘Don’t have enough to leave in a Will’

Wills cover more than just what you own – you can appoint guardians for your children, specify funeral wishes or state your wishes for your pets. Importantly, you can tell your loved ones about your wishes which gives them peace of mind and stops them guessing what you would have wanted. Your Will can also deal with your wishes for leaving any sentimental items and how you’d like your digital assets (e.g., social media accounts and online documents) to be dealt with.

‘Don’t know how to make a Will’

Many people think it’s really complicated to make a Will. Depending on your circumstances, it could be. But, if your situation is relatively simple, you could use Lawpack’s DIY Will Kit which gives you all the information you need to help you make a valid Will. It contains a solicitor-approved Guidance manual and a choice of forms with standard wording meaning you’re less likely to make a mistake. 

‘Too young to make a Will’

If you’re over 18, you can make a Will. If you’re in a relationship or you own property or you have children it’s even more important to make a Will. 

Writing a Will can save your loved ones from the heartache and trouble that is often caused by dying without one. Many people think it doesn’t matter if they don’t write a Will as all their money, property and possessions will automatically go to their loved ones anyway. Unfortunately, it isn’t always as simple as that. If you don’t have a Will, your assets will be distributed according to the intestacy rules. Under the intestacy rules, unmarried partners and close friends can’t inherit, so they could be left with nothing. With your loved ones’ financial security at stake, why would you leave it to chance? 

There are many reasons to make a Will. Here are the top 10! Read on to find out more.

1          You decide what happens to your money

If you write a Will, you have full control over how your money, property and possessions will be distributed after your death. You can also include information about your funeral plans, such as whether you want to be buried or cremated.

2          You can write a Will yourself (and it doesn’t have to be expensive!)

If your situation is straightforward, you might be surprised to find that there are a number of affordable alternatives to using a lawyer to write your Will. There is a range of options to suit every family and every financial situation. Using a DIY Will template is a particularly cost-effective way to make a Will. It’s a good idea to use one with standard sections and legal terms so that your wishes are not misinterpreted.

3          You might not want the intestacy rules to apply

The intestacy laws may not correspond with your wishes. If you die intestate, the management of your affairs is then placed in the hands of court-appointed administrators. The rules of intestacy are complex, but broadly speaking, the bulk of your estate will go to your spouse (or registered civil partner) or, if none, to your children (whether or not they are adults) and, if none, to other specified blood relatives. Think very carefully about whether this is what you want to happen. 

4          Without a Will unmarried partners can’t inherit from each other

Remember, the intestacy rules do not recognise ‘common law marriage’. Cohabitation does not have the same rights as marriage. If you’re not married to your partner and you don’t have a Will, they will get nothing!

5          You can appoint guardians for your children

If you have children, then you need a Will to make arrangements for your children in the unlikely event that both parents die. Although it’s possible for the court to appoint guardians to look after your children, these may not be the people you would have chosen. Make sure you retain control by making a Will.

6          Prevent family disputes

Sadly, sometimes there are arguments between family members over how to divide up an estate. You can make things much easier on your family by writing your Will and explaining your decisions to your family members before your death. It could save them a lot of heartache. You can leave bequests to beneficiaries in your Will, that way your family won’t have to argue about what they think you would have wanted to happen to specific items. 

7          Minimise Inheritance Tax

Bear in mind that anything you leave to your spouse or civil partner will be exempt from Inheritance Tax. This may affect how you distribute your assets. Using the Residence Nil Rate Band Allowance means that leaving property to your children and grandchildren is likely to lead to a lower Inheritance Tax bill. You don’t want to pay more money in tax if you can avoid it. Making a Will can help you do this.

8          You can name your executors

If you make a Will, you can name the people who will carry out your final wishes. It means you have control over the best people for the job. Although executors can be appointed after your death if you haven’t named any, these may not be the people you would have chosen. By writing a Will, you decide the best person to handle your financial affairs. 

9          You can protect your digital assets

These are things such as music, photographs, websites, emails and social media accounts. Do you want the information to be protected or destroyed? You might want to make sure that your executor has the passwords to these.

10        Leave a gift to charity

If there’s a specific charity you support, you might want to leave them a gift after your death. This is only possible if you write a Will.

Review your Will

Things change. It’s a good idea to review your Will every two years to make sure it still reflects your current wishes. You should also review your Will when you move home, get married, get divorced, have children, start a business, or have a significant change in your financial situation (e.g., an inheritance).

A cost-effective DIY solution: Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit

For more than 25 years, Lawpack has proved you can write your own will without it being expensive. Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit gives you the confidence and the tools to follow straightforward steps to make a valid will without the need for legal advice.

Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit has been approved by solicitors and will provide you with all the information you need to make a valid will. There is a step-by-step solicitor-approved Guidance manual on writing a will and a choice of three ready-to-complete forms for use in England & Wales, Northern Ireland or Scotland. 

This DIY Kit is a good option for those who want to write their own will and need a bit of extra legal guidance, but can’t afford to use a lawyer to help them write their will.

How to make sure your Will is legally valid

You can make your Will on any scrap of paper, but that doesn’t mean it’s a good idea! There are certain rules that you have to bear in mind when writing your Will so that it isn’t invalid. If you make a Will and it’s not legally valid, on your death your estate will be divided according to certain rules that may not be what you wanted. Take a look at this article for all the information you need about how to make sure your Will is valid.

Requirements for a legally valid Will

In a nutshell, the requirements to make a valid Will are set out below.

You must be:

  • over 18 (over 12 in Scotland); and
  • of sound mind, i.e. fully aware of the type of document being written or signed, and aware of the value of your property and the identity of the people you wish to inherit your property.

Your Will must be:

  • in writing;
  • made voluntarily without pressure from any other person; and
  • signed by you in the presence of two witnesses in England and Wales, or one witness in Scotland.

At the beginning of your Will, it should state that all previous Wills are revoked. If you do have an earlier Will, you should destroy it to prevent any confusion.

Witnesses

Your Will must be signed by you in the presence of two independent witnesses (one in Scotland). The witnesses must be over 18 (over 16 in Scotland). These could be neighbours, colleagues or friends. The witnesses need to watch you sign your Will. Then the two witnesses must each sign the Will after you. They don’t need to read its contents. A blind person can’t be a witness to a Will as they must be able to see you sign your Will. As well as their signature, your witnesses will need to add details about their name, address and occupation. If there is ever any problem with your Will in the future, your witness can testify that they watched you sign your Will. So, it is important that your witnesses can be traced.

A witness, or the spouse/civil partner of a witness, can’t be a beneficiary of your Will. This means that a witness must not stand to inherit anything from your Will. If either of these people do witness your Will, they will lose the benefit of any gifts, money or property left to them in the Will, but the Will itself will remain legally valid. This means that your intentions will not be carried out and the outcome could be very different from the one you imagined when you made your Will. It’s best that the beneficiaries aren’t even in the same room when a Will is signed and witnessed.

An executor (someone you have named in the Will to manage your estate) or their spouse can safely act as a witness to your Will – unless they are also a beneficiary, in which case another witness must be found.

As soon as the Will is signed and witnessed, it is complete. A Will remains valid even if a witness dies after the Will has been made.

During the Covid-19 pandemic, temporary changes were made to the rules for witnessing Wills. For more information see Can you make a Will by video?.

Signing your Will

If you can’t sign your Will due to a physical illness, it can be signed on your behalf; however, you must be in the same room and it should be signed on your instructions. Also, you must have the mental capacity to make the Will, otherwise it will be invalid.

Any mark that you intend to be your signature is enough for the purposes of signing your Will. Even a thumb print could be sufficient to act as a signature if you have the intention to use it as a signature. This mark still needs to be made in the presence of two independent witnesses.

Scotland

In Scotland, only one witness is needed and the maker of the Will should sign the bottom of each page. The witness should see you sign the document or hear you acknowledge your signature. The witness should sign their name on the last page of the Will and should put their full name and address and the date and place of signing. They should also add their name and address. A witness should not be a beneficiary or an executor appointed by the Will.

Date

Although your Will is legally valid even if it is not dated, it is recommended that it includes the date on which it is signed. This is to avoid any problems with implementing the instructions in your Will. It needs to be clear which is your latest Will and without a date that’s not always possible.

Amendments

You should make sure that nothing is crossed out or amended in your Will. If you want to change your Will, it’s best to make a new Will.

Also, don’t leave any blank spaces in your Will. Make sure that each page is numbered to prevent anyone tampering with it.

Service personnel – privileged Wills

The requirements for a valid Will are less stringent for service personnel on active service. These are called privileged Wills – this is an informal Will that is valid even though it doesn’t meet all the formal requirements. They can be made at short notice, for example, when you are about to put your life at risk.

A cost-effective DIY solution: Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit

For nearly 30 years, Lawpack has provided a cost-effective, DIY way of making your Will. Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit gives you the confidence and the tools to follow straightforward steps to make a valid Will without the need for legal advice.

Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit has been approved by lawyers and will provide you with all the information you need to make a valid Will. There is a step-by-step solicitor-approved Guidance manual on writing a Will and a choice of three ready-to-complete forms for use in England & Wales, Northern Ireland or Scotland.

This DIY Kit is a good option for those who want to write their own Will and need a bit of extra legal guidance, but can’t afford to use a lawyer to help them write their Will.

Can I make a joint Will with my partner?

Are you and your partner are on the same page about how you will provide for your children should one of you die? If yes, can you just make one Will together? The short answer is no. There is no such thing as a joint Will because two people can’t make their Wills on one document. However, you can agree with your partner to dispose of your estate in exactly the same way. These are called Mirror Wills. They are two separate legal documents that contain almost identical clauses. They are the most popular and cost-effective option for couples because they generally leave everything to one partner on the first’s death and then to their children in equal shares. You don’t have to be married to make Mirror Wills; you could be in a civil partnership or a long-term relationship.

What is a Mirror Will?

A Mirror Will is a legally binding Will that is almost identical to the contents of your partner’s Will.

What are the advantages of a Mirror Will?

 A couple may wish to get a Mirror Will if they want one of the following things to happen:

  • if one partner dies, the other will be entitled to the deceased’s partner’s entire estate; and
  • when the remaining partner dies, the estate will then be passed to any children.

Mirror Wills can be used for blended families and second marriages where the couple wants to leave everything to the other on the first’s death and then to their respective children when both members of the couple have passed away.

Mirror Wills are relatively easy, quick and cost-effective to set up, as both spouses or partners make similar wishes. The Lawpack Mirror Wills Kit is drafted to provide for legacies and gifts that can apply whoever dies first, and for legacies and gifts that will apply only on the death of the second. For example, you may want to give sentimental items such as jewellery to children, whoever dies first, but only want a gift of the house to take effect when both partners have died.

Mirror Wills also provide flexibility should family situations change.

What are the disadvantages of a Mirror Will?

 As each Mirror Will is a separate legal document, partners are free to change their Wills whenever they want, without the agreement or consent of the other partner. Partners can change their Will while both are still alive or after the first has died. There is no obligation for either to stick to the terms of the Mirror Wills. So you need to be sure that you can trust your partner or spouse to carry out your wishes after your death and not change their mind and change their Will. There could be a situation where the surviving partner does not stick to the agreed terms, and children or stepchildren could be left out and not receive a share of their parent’s assets.

However, if a spouse remarries after your death, then their existing Will will be void and they must make a new Will. Again, you must be able to trust your spouse to carry out your jointly agreed wishes after your death and in the event of their remarriage.

Protecting your Mirror Will

You must remember that if you change one party’s Mirror Will, you must also change the other. It is probably sensible that if you create a new Will, you destroy the old one to avoid any confusion in the future.

Make sure you include at least one substitute executor to ensure that the Will is still valid if both partners die at the same time.

Mutual Wills

If you don’t want to have the uncertainty that may arise with a Mirror Will, it is possible to create a so-called ‘Mutual Will’ agreement where you and your spouse or partner agree that during your lifetime you will not change your Wills without each other’s consent. Then, on the death of the first person, the assets of the estate are put into a trust. This means that the trust will hold all or some of your estate in the trust and appoint a trustee to be in charge of the trust in the event of your death. A trust includes a beneficiary who is legally entitled to the contents of the trust. It is the trustee’s duty to make sure the beneficiaries receive what’s in the trust.

Of course, making Mutual Wills is more complex and costly than making Mirror Wills. Mutual Wills are not common and can cause significant problems. If you do think you want to enter into a Mutual Will agreement then you should consult a solicitor.

A cost-effective DIY solution: Lawpack’s Mirror Wills Kit

For nearly 30 years, Lawpack has provided the means for writing your own Will legally and at little expense. Lawpack Mirror Wills Kit for couples gives you the confidence and the tools to follow straightforward steps to make a valid will without the need for legal advice.

The lawyer-approved Lawpack Mirror Wills Kit for couples provides Mirror Will forms that have been drafted to make the creation of Mirror Wills a straightforward process. It is assumed that you wish to name your spouse or partner as your main beneficiary and name an alternative beneficiary if he or she predeceases you, but it is possible to alter the Will Form to make a different provision.

Lawpack Mirror Wills Kit for couples has been approved by lawyers and will provide you with all the information you need. There is a step-by-step Guidance manual on writing a will for use in England & Wales or Scotland.

This DIY Kit is a good option for those who want to write their own will and need a bit of extra legal guidance, but can’t afford to use a lawyer to help them write their will.

Why writing a Will should be your top priority in 2023

According to recent research from CanadaLife approximately 59% of UK adults haven’t written a Will. This is around 31 million people! It is surprising that the global pandemic hasn’t acted as a catalyst for greater awareness and action about Wills and probate. Interestingly, according to a survey conducted by Populus and commissioned by the Law Society, 7% of respondents made or updated their Will during the first covid-19 lockdown. The main reasons respondents gave for not making a Will were not having anything of value to leave to loved ones (24%), not finding time to make a Will (20%) and thinking they were too young to need to make a Will (18%).

Writing a Will can save your loved ones from the heartache and trouble that is often caused by dying without one. Many people believe that it doesn’t matter if they don’t write a Will as all their money, property and possessions will automatically go to their loved ones anyway. Unfortunately, it isn’t always as simple as that. If you don’t have a Will, your assets will be distributed according to the intestacy rules. Under the intestacy rules unmarried partners and close friends can’t inherit, so they could be left with nothing. With your loved ones’ financial security at stake, why would you leave it to chance?

There are many reasons to make a Will. Here are the top 10! Read on to find out more.

1          You decide what happens to your money

If you write a Will, you have full control over how your money, property and possessions will be distributed after your death. You can also include information about your funeral plans, such as whether you want to be buried or cremated.

2          You can write a Will yourself (and it doesn’t have to be expensive!)

If your situation is straightforward, you might be surprised to find that there are a number of affordable alternatives to using a lawyer to write your Will. There is a range of options to suit every family and every financial situation. Using a DIY Will template is a particularly cost-effective way to make a Will. It’s a good idea to use one with standard sections and legal terms so that your wishes are not misinterpreted.

3          You might not want the intestacy rules to apply

The intestacy laws may not correspond with your wishes. If you die intestate, the management of your affairs is then placed in the hands of court-appointed administrators. The rules of intestacy are complex, but broadly speaking, the bulk of your estate will go to your spouse (or registered civil partner) or, if none, to your children (whether or not they are adults) and, if none, to other specified blood relatives. Think very carefully about whether this is what you want to happen. 

4          Without a Will unmarried partners can’t inherit from each other

Remember, the intestacy rules do not recognise a ‘common law marriage’. Cohabitation does not have the same rights as marriage. If you’re not married to your partner and you don’t have a Will, they will get nothing!

5          You can appoint guardians for your children

If you have children, then you need a Will to make arrangements for your children in the unlikely event that both parents die. Although it’s possible for the court to appoint guardians to look after your children, these may not be the people you would have chosen. Make sure you retain control by making a Will.

6          Prevent family disputes

Sadly, sometimes there are arguments between family members over how to divide up an estate. You can make things much easier on your family by writing your Will and explaining your decisions to your family members before your death. It could save them a lot of heartache. You can leave bequests to beneficiaries in your Will, that way your family won’t have to argue about what they think you would have wanted to happen to specific items.

7          Minimise Inheritance Tax

Bear in mind that anything you leave to your spouse or civil partner will be exempt from Inheritance Tax. This may affect how you distribute your assets. Using the Residence Nil Rate Band Allowance means that leaving property to your children and grandchildren is likely to lead to a lower Inheritance Tax bill. You don’t want to pay more money in tax if you can avoid it. Making a Will can help you do this.

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8          You can name your executors

If you make a Will, you can name the people who will carry out your final wishes. It means you have control over the best people for the job. Although executors can be appointed after your death if you haven’t named any, these may not be the people you would have chosen. By writing a Will, you decide the best person to handle your financial affairs.

9          You can protect your digital assets

These are things such as music, photographs, websites, emails and social media accounts. Do you want the information to be protected or destroyed? You might want to make sure that your executor has the passwords to these.

10        Leave a gift to charity

If there’s a specific charity you support, you might want to leave them a gift after your death. This is only possible if you write a Will.

Review your Will

Things change. It’s a good idea to review your Will every two years to make sure it still reflects your current wishes. You should also review your Will when you move home, get married, get divorced, have children, start a business, or have a significant change in your financial situation (eg, an inheritance).

A cost-effective DIY solution: Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit

For nearly 20 years, Lawpack has proved you can write your own will without it being expensive. Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit gives you the confidence and the tools to follow straightforward steps to make a valid will without the need for legal advice.

Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit has been approved by a solicitor and will provide you with all the information you need to make a valid will. There is a step-by-step solicitor-approved Guidance manual on writing a will and a choice of three ready-to-complete forms for use in England & Wales, Northern Ireland or Scotland.

This DIY Kit is a good option for those who want to write their own will and need a bit of extra legal guidance, but can’t afford to use a lawyer to help them write their will.

How to protect your children by making a Will

As a parent, you don’t want to think about anything happening to you while your children are young. But it’s important that you do consider what would happen to your children if you died. You want to make sure that your children are protected and that your wishes will be carried out. If you don’t have a Will, the intestacy rules apply. But, why leave it to chance? It’s easy to make a Will and you can guarantee peace of mind for your family. Read on for all you need to know about protecting your children after your death.

Appoint a legal guardian

In your Will you can appoint guardians who will look after your children in the unlikely event that both you and the other parent (usually your spouse or partner) die while your children are under 18. Guardians are usually appointed to look after children in the event of the parents’ death, but it’s not a requirement of them being a guardian, as their task is to make decisions about where the children live, with whom, and what school they go to, etc. Guardianship only happens if all those with parental responsibility have died. If no one is named by the parents, then the local authority will decide who will look after your children. They may appoint immediate family, but not necessarily, and this may not be what you want. Although the courts can make a guardianship order, it can be expensive and upsetting for the family.

Think carefully about who will make the best guardians for your children. The main thing is to act in your children’s best interests. Consider where the potential guardians live, their religious and ethical beliefs, their relationship with your child and whether they want to take on the responsibility of raising a child. Make sure you ask them whether they are willing to be guardians before you nominate them! How old are the potential guardians? If they are older, such as your parents, will they be able to cope with looking after your children until the age of 18. If the potential guardians have children of their own, then where will everyone live? If the guardians live outside the UK there could be issues – do you want your children to have to move countries?

Make sure you appoint more than one guardian, or at least a substitute guardian in case the first one is not willing to act.

To make a valid nomination for a guardian, the requirements are very similar to when you make a Will. The nomination must be in writing and signed in the presence of two witnesses.

Guardianship for a child ends automatically when the child reaches 18.

For further information about naming guardians, see How to name guardians for your children.

Provide for stepchildren

If you have stepchildren, be mindful of making a gift to ‘my children’ as this will not include any stepchildren. You need to explicitly state in your Will if you want your stepchildren to inherit anything. Legally adopted children will be included in any gift to ‘children’. Stepchildren will inherit nothing from you under the intestacy rules.

Rules for trusts, pensions and insurance

Life insurance policies, pension schemes or other assets held in trust won’t pass under your Will. If you do want your children to inherit these, then you need to contact each provider individually and nominate your children as beneficiaries.

What age should your children inherit?

After your death, children will automatically inherit any assets you’ve left them in your Will when they reach 18 (in Scotland, it’s 17). You might not think this is a suitable age for your child to inherit. Children can benefit before this age, but the assets will be held in a trust and managed by a trustee for the child’s benefit. A child could receive an allowance from a cash fund, but will not be able to withdraw money without the trustee’s consent.

You can change the age that your child inherits, you might think 21 or 25 is a more suitable age. Be specific in any Will you write.

Children from a previous relationship

If you’re not married or in a civil partnership with your partner and you have children from a previous relationship, you should consider how you will provide for all the members of your family. In this scenario, if you don’t have a Will, all your assets will be inherited by your children. This means that a new partner will get nothing! Think carefully about whether this is what you want to happen. The best way to avoid this is to make a Will.

If you are married or in a civil partnership with a new partner, but you have children from a previous relationship and you have no Will, on your death your spouse will inherit the first £270,000 from your estate. This may leave your children with little or no inheritance. The best way to avoid this is to make a Will.

Divorced and separated parents

If you’re divorced or separated and you have children, the surviving parent still has parental responsibility, so any guardianship that you nominate will not take effect unless everyone with parental responsibility has died.

Appoint trustees

If you have children and you die before the age your children can inherit, any assets you wish your children to inherit will be held in trust, so you will need to appoint a trustee in your Will to manage the trust. In Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit the executors are the same people as the trustees. Trustees are different from any guardians you nominate and are not responsible for bringing your children up; instead, they are responsible for managing any trust for your children.

Think about who is the best person to safeguard your children’s financial interests. You can appoint your child’s surviving parent as one of the trustees with one or two further trustees, or substitute trustees in case both parents pass away. Don’t choose only one trustee. What if that person isn’t available to act? There are rules about who would be appointed, but that might not fit with your wishes.

Family and close friends often make good trustees. They can obtain advice from solicitors and accountants, so they don’t need to be professionals themselves. It does help if they’re good with paperwork and are financially aware. It’s also important that they get on with your children and any guardians that you’ve appointed. Guardians ask trustees for money for your children’s needs, and trustees will decide whether to release funds and the amount.

A letter of wishes can give your trustees and guardians an idea of your views about your children’s future welfare and upbringing. It is a private document that should be stored with the Will; however, don’t attach it to your Will in case it risks invalidating the Will. It’s not legally binding on your trustees and guardians, but it could provide them with some guidance. Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Premium Kit includes a template letter of wishes.

When should the trust make a payout?

It’s useful to give some guidance to your trustees in a separate letter of wishes about how you would like your money to be controlled. Do you want your children to receive everything as soon as they are 18? Would you like to provide an income for them? What about setting aside assets to be used for specific purposes – education, your child’s first home?

Schedule a review

Things change. Make sure you keep your Will up to date. As a benchmark, review it every five years. Specifically consider whether the people you nominated as guardians and trustees for your children are still suitable.

Make a new Will if you marry or enter a civil partnership as your Will is automatically revoked when you marry or enter a civil partnership.

A cost-effective DIY solution: Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit

For nearly 20 years, Lawpack has proved you can write your own Will without it being expensive. Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit gives you the confidence and the tools to follow straightforward steps to make a valid Will without the need for legal advice.

Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit has been approved by a solicitor and will provide you with all the information you need to make a valid Will. There is a step-by-step solicitor-approved Guidance manual on writing a Will and a choice of three ready-to-complete forms for use in England & Wales, Northern Ireland or Scotland.

This DIY Kit is a good option for those who want to write their own Will and need a bit of extra legal guidance, but can’t afford to use a lawyer to help them write their Will.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How to avoid mistakes when writing your Will

Do you know what the number one mistake of Will writing is? Not making a Will at all! Recent research suggests that over half of all UK adults don’t have a Will. Don’t be one of them! Having decided to write a Will, the last thing you want is to make a mistake. Mistakes in Wills can have serious consequences that mean your wishes may not be effective. Although some mistakes can be rectified by a court, this may cost your friends and relatives in time and money. Read on for more information about how to make your Will and avoid making mistakes.

Leaving out assets

Most people remember assets such as their house, car, etc. But don’t forget your intangible assets when you write your Will. These are things such as bank accounts (including online), shares and premium bonds. You should also consider your digital footprint – social media accounts, digital photos, music and other online accounts. How do you want these to be dealt with? You may be able to pass on loyalty points or air miles to your loved ones, so consider what you want to happen to these.

Being too specific

Usually it’s good to be specific, but when you make your Will you could actually be too specific. If you specify the name and model of the car you currently own and then replace it with another car, it might be difficult to determine whether you wanted to leave that particular car or you meant any car that you owned at the time of your death. Instead of being too specific, you could say ‘the car in my name’.

Forgetting stepchildren

If you make a gift to your ‘children’ when you write your Will, this won’t include your stepchildren. However, it will include legally adopted children.

A beneficiary dies before you

You must have a backup plan in case a beneficiary dies before you.

Mistakes in signing and witnessing

Make sure that your two witnesses (or witness in Scotland) are over 18, UK citizens and physically present when you sign your Will. Sometimes a witness is named in the Will as a beneficiary or is married to someone who is – don’t do this! You could end up disinheriting the beneficiary if they are also a witness to your Will.

Not updating a Will after major life events

Following a divorce, death of a family member, birth of a new family member, marriage or purchase of a new property, you should consider updating your Will. In England and Wales, when you marry, any Will you have automatically becomes invalid and you will have to make a new one. In Scotland, however, marriage or civil partnership does not revoke a Will, so it’s even more important to make a new Will in these circumstances. After a divorce, your ex spouse is treated as if they had died and any gift they would have received falls into your estate’s residue. Also remember that if you’re not married to your partner they aren’t entitled to anything from your estate unless you include it in your Will. It doesn’t matter how long you’ve been together – they will get nothing!

Changing a Will after it’s been signed or witnessed

You can’t just add more text to a Will whenever you feel like it. You need to have any new wording in your Will witnessed. If you want to make additions to your Will, you should make a new Will and have it signed and witnessed.

Not appointing guardians

If you don’t appoint guardians to look after your children in the unlikely event that you and the other parent die, then this could be decided by the family courts and they may not choose as guardians the people you would have wanted.

Forgetting to name an executor or appointing inappropriate executors

If you forget to name any executors when you write your Will, the probate court can appoint an executor. Bear in mind that these people might not be your first choice. Make sure you also name someone appropriate to be your executor – ie, not someone that lives abroad, doesn’t want to act or is not mentally competent.

Not having an original copy of your Will

Make sure your executors know where the original copy of your Will is. Your executors will need an original copy of your Will to legally act. A photocopy is not good enough to get a grant of probate!

Disinheriting your relatives without providing a reason

If you want to leave a dependant out of a Will, you should be explicit about why and where you’d like your money to go instead, otherwise they could contest your Will. It may be a good idea to leave written reasons as to why you have chosen not to make a gift to them.

Being under the influence of alcohol or drugs

If you make a Will while you have been drinking heavily, are on heavy medication or are mentally compromised, there is an argument that your Will should be invalid. So, make sure you have full capacity when you make your Will.

Making a homemade Will  

You can’t just write your Will on a scrap of paper. You need to use specific wording. That’s why Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit is a great, cost-effective solution as it contains all the wording you need to create a simple Will. See here for more information about making a Will without a lawyer.

A cost-effective DIY solution: Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit 

For nearly 20 years, Lawpack has proved you can write your own Will without it being expensive. Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit gives you the confidence and the tools to follow straightforward steps to make a valid Will without the need for legal advice.

Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit has been approved by a solicitor and will provide you with all the information you need to make a valid Will. There is a step-by-step solicitor-approved Guidance manual on writing a Will and a choice of three ready-to-complete forms for use in England & Wales, Northern Ireland or Scotland.

This DIY Kit is a good option for those who want to write their own Will and need a bit of extra legal guidance, but can’t afford to use a lawyer to help them write their Will.

 

 

 

 

Can you make a will by video?

If you’re shielding, self-isolating or have another vulnerability it could be a problem to meet all the legal requirements for making a will as you usually need to be physically present with your witnesses when you sign your will. The covid-19 pandemic has meant coming up with inventive solutions for those extremely vulnerable people when they need to create a valid will. The government responded to these problems and allowed wills to be witnessed by video link on a temporary basis. The good news is that vulnerable people in England and Wales can continue to have their wills witnessed by video link until 31 January 2024. One important point to note is that this should be used as a last resort, and if it’s possible to arrange physical witnessing then that’s recommended. But can a will made by video be legal? Check out our handy guide for all you need to know to make sure your video will is valid.

Do witnesses always have to be in the same room to make a legal will?

The law already said it was perfectly legal to witness a will through windows, from a corridor or adjacent room with the door open or outdoors from a short distance. The important thing is that the will maker and the witnesses have a clear line of sight of each other.

What do I need to do to make a valid legal will by video?

The type of video-conferencing software used or the device isn’t important. What is important is that the will maker and the two witnesses have a clear line of sight of the writing of the signature. The witnesses can’t witness a pre-recorded video. They must see the will being signed in real time for the will to be valid. For your own peace of mind, make sure you record the video and witnessing process. This will protect you if the will is challenged and provide evidence for the court to show there was no fraud or undue influence.

Will a video will hold up in court?

Yes, but you need to follow a set of strict rules. Here’s a summary.

  • The will maker ensures the two witnesses can see them, each other and their actions.
  • The will maker asks for a recording of the witnessing to take place. The will maker could use the following phrase: “I [first name, surname], wish to make a will of my own free will and sign it here before these witnesses, who are witnessing me doing this remotely”.
  • The will maker holds up the front page of the will to the camera to show the witnesses, and then turns to the page they will be signing and holds this up.
  • The witnesses must see the will maker sign. They must see the will maker physically writing their signature, not just their head and shoulders. The will maker can say: “This is my signature, intended to give effect to my intention to make this will”.
  • If the witnesses don’t know the will maker, they must ask for confirmation of their identity (eg, passport or driving licence).
  • The witnesses confirm that they can see and hear the will maker, and that they understand their role. If possible, the two witnesses should be physically present with each other in the same room at the same time. Otherwise use a two- or three-way video link.
  • The signed will is then physically taken to the two witnesses (or it could be done by post) for them to sign, ideally within 24 hours. It must be the same document that the will maker signed. A fully valid will is only made when the will maker and both witnesses have signed it. A partially completed will is not legal.
  • Then there needs to be another recorded video call. The two witnesses must sign the will. The will maker must see them both sign the will and acknowledge that they’ve seen them sign it. Witnesses should hold up the will to the will maker to show them that they are signing it and should then sign it. It’s important that the will maker sees the witnesses actually writing their names. If the two witnesses are not physically together then this process has to happen twice. Once for each witness.
  • The witnesses should hold up the signed will so that the will maker can clearly see the signature and confirm to the will maker that it’s their signature.

Are e-signatures ok to make a valid will?

No. E-signatures are not allowed. Signatures must be ‘wet’, which means that they must be physically written.

What’s the plan for the future?

There’s a possibility that these provisions will be extended and it opens the door to reform in the way that wills are executed. Perhaps this will lead to long-term digital execution to create legal wills.

What about Scotland and Northern Ireland?

In Scotland, only a lawyer can act as a witness via video conference. In Northern Ireland, you need specific instructions from a lawyer to witness a will by video.

Why should I make a will?

A valid legal will is a crucial document that will see your wealth distributed in exactly the way you want once you have passed away.

Put it like this, you wouldn’t want somebody to get their hands on your money, property or assets while you are alive without your permission, so why should you in death? Don’t let your money end up in the wrong hands because it might be simpler than you think to create a valid will without it costing you loads of money.

You’ll probably want your children or close family to benefit. There are plenty of ways for you to make a legal will. Check out our article on how you can make a will without a lawyer for a list of cost-effective options.

A cost-effective DIY solution: Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit

For nearly 20 years, Lawpack has proved you can write your own will without it being expensive. Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit gives you the confidence and the tools to follow straightforward steps to make a valid will without the need for legal advice.

Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit has been approved by a solicitor and will provide you with all the information you need to make a valid will. There is a step-by-step solicitor-approved Guidance manual on writing a will and a choice of three ready-to-complete forms for use in England & Wales, Northern Ireland or Scotland.

This DIY Kit is a good option for those who want to write their own will and need a bit of extra legal guidance, but can’t afford to use a lawyer to help them write their will.

How do I make a will without a lawyer?

Many people put off writing a will. Recent research suggests that over half of all UK adults don’t have a will. This can lead to all sorts of problems for your loved ones in the future if you die without a valid will.

You know it’s a sensible thing to do, but one of the reasons people put it off is the cost. Getting legal advice can be an expensive process.

Good news! You can write a will by yourself. You don’t need a solicitor to help you make your will. With the cost of living ever increasing, this means you can save time and money and find an affordable solution that suits you and your family.

Using a lawyer to write your will

This could be a good option for you if you have a complex financial or family situation. You might want to get legal advice to make your will if:

  • you have foreign property (including property in different UK jurisdictions)
  • you own a business that you want to leave in your will
  • you have a complex family arrangement such as ex partners
  • you want to minimise Inheritance Tax

When choosing a lawyer to draft your will, make sure that they specialise in wills and probate and belong to a professional body such as the Law Society.

Bear in mind that getting a solicitor to make your will is the most expensive option, and if your financial situation is simple then there’s no reason to spend lots of money on expensive legal costs. If you choose to have a solicitor as the executor of your will, then their charges could be quite steep and their costs are payable from the estate.

There are a range of options to help you create a valid will. There should be one that will suit every family and every financial situation.

What options are available for making a will without a lawyer?

Although you might think you have to use a lawyer to write your will, you might be surprised to find that there are number of affordable alternatives. There might even be some free options that suit you.

Here are a few options if you don’t want to use a solicitor to draft your will.

  • Professional will writers
  • Charities
  • Banks
  • Trade Unions
  • Insurance providers
  • DIY wills

Use a professional will writer to prepare your will

Professional will writers take your instructions – online or face to face – about what you wish to happen to your assets after you die. When they are satisfied that they understand your wishes, they will draft your will and send it to you to approve. It is a cheaper way to create a legally binding will than using a solicitor, but you need to be aware that although will writers have some training, they are not necessarily legally qualified. It’s worth checking whether the will-writing service is a member the Institute of Professional Will writers or the Society of Will writers.

Charities may provide free legal advice and draft your will

Some charities offer to draft your will for free in return for a charitable donation, although there is no obligation to make a donation. So, if you want to leave a gift in your will to a charity, this could be a cheap option for you. Some charities have a partnership with solicitors and at certain times of year they will write your will for free for a donation, so look out for these offers.

Banks may have a will-writing service

Some banks offer free legal advice. Some also have will-writing services, but these might be expensive. The bank might also try and persuade you that you need to appoint the bank as an executor, but it is not necessary to have a professional as an executor.

Trade unions could write your will for free

If you belong to a trade union, they may be able to help you write a will for free. If you do belong to a trade union, then it’s worth checking to see if they offer a free will-writing service.

Check whether you have legal cover with your home insurance

If you’ve opted to have legal cover with your home insurance, then it’s possible that it includes a will-writing service. Get in touch with your insurance provider to check what they include.

DIY wills are a cost-effective way to make a will

Using a DIY will template can be a cost-effective solution to writing a will without a lawyer. If you have a straightforward financial situation then you don’t need a lawyer to write your will. You can use an online template to create your will or you can get guidance from a book and draft your own. There are many providers for you to choose from online that can provide you with a template will that should suit any budget.

Writing your own will allows you to explain exactly what assets you are leaving and to whom in an easy-to-understand manner. It is well worth the minimal investment, should you not have the funds to use a lawyer to prepare your will.

However, if you use the wrong wording then your wishes could be misinterpreted, so it’s a good idea to use a template with standard sections and legal terms.

Are there any disadvantages to writing a will without a lawyer?

Writing a will without a lawyer is probably not for you if you have a complex financial or family situation. If you would appreciate a bit more hand-holding when making a will, then making a DIY will may not be for you. If you’re not confident about conveying your wishes, then perhaps you will need a little more help.

If you’re going to make a valid will without a lawyer then you do need to make sure you know about the legal requirements otherwise you could make costly mistakes. So, it’s definitely worth doing your research first. The Citizens Advice website and the UK government website should provide you with some basic guidance on what you must include in your DIY will.

A cost-effective DIY solution: Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit

For nearly 20 years, Lawpack has proved you can write your own will without it being expensive. Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit gives you the confidence and the tools to follow straightforward steps to make a valid will without the need for legal advice.

Lawpack’s Last Will & Testament Kit has been approved by a solicitor and will provide you with all the information you need to make a valid will. There is a step-by-step solicitor-approved Guidance manual on writing a will and a choice of three ready-to-complete forms for use in England & Wales, Northern Ireland or Scotland.

This DIY Kit is a good option for those who want to write their own will and need a bit of extra legal guidance, but can’t afford to use a lawyer to help them write their will.